By Li Xiaoxiao, People’s Daily
The National Museum of Archeology, Anthropology and History of Peru is the largest and oldest
museum in Peru. Boasting a history of 200 years, it houses more than 100,000 precious artifacts
that mirror the entire history of the country.
On November 21, 2016, Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan joined the closing
ceremony of China-Latin America Cultural Exchange Year hosted at the museum and visited the
exhibition “Long Distance Separates No Bosom Friends – Treasures of China” when he was
attending the 24th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Lima, Peru. They were accompanied by
then President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski of Peru and his wife Nancy Lange.
For Ivan Ghezzi Solis, then director of the museum, President Xi’s visit to the museum is still
fresh in his memory today.
“It was early summer in the southern hemisphere. The bright yellow walls of the museum were
glaring under the sun. The Chinese folk song ‘Song of Yimeng Mountain’ and the Peruvian folk
song ‘El Cóndor Pasa’ reverberated there,” Solis recalled.
The job of Solis entailed reception of foreign dignitaries. “President Xi was quite different. He
was great but amiable, which made me realize that I was receiving a leader who would have an
impact on the course of human history,” Solis told People’s Daily.
“In front of a set of comparison images, President Xi introduced to President Kuczynski the origin
of the character “mu” on oracle bone script,” Solis said.
According to him, jade wares in the Neolithic Age, Tang Dynasty (618-907) three-color glazed
potteries, and porcelain mirroring the close bond between the East and the West established
through the ancient Silk Road were displayed at the exhibition.
“Pointing to a Terracotta Warrior, President Xi told President Kuczynski that it was from Shaanxi,
the cradle of the Chinese civilization and also his hometown. Pride was all on his face,” Solis said.
The Terracotta Warrior from China was the most glorious exhibit at the exhibition, Solis told
People’s Daily.
“Terracotta Warriors are a world heritage, and I’ve read materials about them. President Xi
introduced to us some special details. He said each of the Terracotta Warriors is unique though
they were made in moulds. He has well studied Chinese history,” Solis noted.
“President Xi said it calls for both economic development and cultural prosperity to realize our
great dreams. What he said triggered my reflections and made me see that I was facing a man who
was not only a politician, but also a leader with profound understanding of Chinese history and
world civilization,” Solis said.
Solis believes that the value put on history and culture by a national leader will unquestionably
improve the cultural cohesion of the country he leads and lay a solid foundation for the country’s
solidarity and prosperity.
China has a splendid civilization, and Peru is also proud of its Inca culture. On the same day when
President Xi visited the museum, he delivered an important speech titled Sailing Forward to Build
a Bright Future of China-Latin America Relations at the Peruvian Congress. “When speaking of
Peruvian civilization and history, President Xi had accurate points and data basis, which made it
hard for me to believe that the speech was delivered by a foreign leader,” Solis said.
In the speech, President Xi stressed equality, mutual benefit and common development, which
have all helped China and Latin America deepen their cultural exchanges, Solis added.
The National Museum of Archeology, Anthropology and History of Peru is in cooperation with
many Chinese museums. Together, they have presented a number of exhibitions to the people in
both countries.
Solis told People’s Daily that he agrees with President Xi’s view that museums should not be
made monotonous.
“Diversity is a basic feature of the world and what makes human civilization beautiful. To
recognize cultural diversity envisions us a brighter future, and mutual learning between
civilizations drives human progress. From this point of view, President Xi’s vision to build a
community with a shared future for mankind exactly unveils the secret to sustainable
development,” Solis explained.
The mutual learning between Latin America and China is of unusual significance for the two
sides’ future cooperation and development, Solis said, adding that no country, region or
civilization is able to stay aloof or unaffected in front of common challenges. Mankind must work
together and cooperate with each other, he said.
“President Xi, focusing on the sustainable development of mankind, is seeking welfare for not
only China, but also the whole world. Let’s work together for a better future,” Solis noted.
